"Madainn mhath, class." Camulus looks far too perky for this hour of the morning. Mainly because he hadn't yet seen the
posters with which Orlin has been blanketing town.
"
Today's lesson is brought to you by the number four. Reading assignments!" He begins handing out books. "For the next class, I would like you all to have read the story of
The Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel."
Books handed out, he produces a large map of ancient Ireland. "We'll be focusing on Irish legends
because the mun hasn't covered Scottish yet and is afeared of the Mabinogian so it will be necessary for you to have some background information. We'll begin with the physical geography of mythical Ireland.
"The Irish word for province is 'coiceda', which means 'fifths'. It's related to the modern Gaidhlig for five, 'coig', and many other of the cognate words and their derivatives - like the French 'cinq'. So, coiceda. However, there were only four provinces of Ireland. Tradition holds that there was originally a fifth province, located in the centre of the country, which was absorbed by one of the others, probably Mumu." He taps the map. "In the north is Ulaid, modern name Ulster. You'll recognise them as the focus of the Ulster Cycle of stories. In the south is Mumu, modern name Munster. Connacht in the west, which retains its name, and Lagin in the east, which became Leinster. The mythical fifth province was Mide, which lends its name and location to the modern County Meath.
"Ulaid and Connacht were at war with each other, the most well-known story of this clash in the Tain Bo Cuailgne, or the Cattle Raid of Cooley. Ulaid's capitol was at Emain Macha and ruled by Conchobar or Conner. Its great hero was Cu Chulainn. Connacht's capitol was at Cruachu and its king was Ailill, and its queen was Medb, who is said to be the daughter of the king of Mide. She was at least a euphemised goddess and had a large role in the reign of the province. Mide itself is the province of the fey folk, the site of many of the burial mounds, and the home of Temuir, or Tara, seat of the high kings of Ireland.
"This information really only becomes important during one of the four cycles of Irish mythology, the Ulster Cycle. The other four cycles are the Mythological Cycle, the Kings Cycles, and the Finean or Oisianic Cycle. These are, of course, modern appellations and divisions. Characters and motifs cross over from one to the other. We will be covering each cycle, starting with the Mythological, which deals mainly with the exploits and deeds of the Tuatha de Danaan, the fairy folk. The Kings Cycle is the historical tales, myths and legends that have grown up around real kings of Ireland.
"The Ulster Cycle is comprised of the epic Cattle Raid of Cooley and its companion tales, telling the story of the great Ulster hero Cu Chulainn and his battle against the entire army of Connacht.
"The Ossianic Cycle, also known as the Finean Cycle,
is the mun's favourite is the collected stories of Fionn mac Cuhmall - more commonly known as Finn McCool. His son, Oisin, was supposedly the bard who collected these stories and then handed them off to Christian monks before he died.
"Alright, that's it for today. Please have that read for next class. Any questions?"