sharp_as_knives: (Default)
sharp_as_knives ([personal profile] sharp_as_knives) wrote in [community profile] fandomhigh2016-05-23 12:01 am
Entry tags:

Music Appreciation | Monday, period 1

Hannibal nodded at the students once they were settled in. "Last week, in the course of discussing home, we mentioned war a few times. There are any number of songs about war, its effects, its aftereffects, and the feelings it elicits. Today we'll be discussing those songs."

//It's fascinating, in its way,// Jono added, from his usual spot leaning against the desk at the front of the room. //There's such a broad cross-section of approaches to music about war, it's impossible to cover every point of view. The songs of each war are very much defined by the attitudes of the people living through those wars at the time. The bitter, the frightened, the adventure seekers looking for glory and those who discovered the hard way that 'glory' is absolutely the wrong word for it. The songs of the victors, the lament of the defeated. The cheerful sarcasm of those who are in over their heads and who refuse to let that fact drag them down... It's ugly. War is so bloody ugly. But the music that comes out of it is some of the most raw expression of human emotion you'll ever hear.//

"Music can also serve a purpose in war," Hannibal continued. "I will start today with a selection of drums from Japan. Drums there, as in many cultures, were used to set a pace for marching to war, to carry orders long distances, and to inspire the troops. This particular piece comes to us by way of a Chinese film showing the horrors the Japanese troops of the time perpetrated on the city of Nanjing, but offers some context to the music."

Once that had played, he continued. "Of course, there is also the much more romanticized and removed view of war presented in operas such as Bellini's Norma. In this aria, Norma calls her people to war so she may have revenge on an unfaithful lover. It shows a much less visceral facet of music."

He queued up the next song. "From the other side, we have Benjamin Britten's War Requiem. It was commissioned for the consecration of the new Coventry Cathedral, after the prior cathedral was destroyed in the bombing of World War II. In response, Britten composed a requiem - the traditional Latin mass for the dead - interspersed with poems written during World War I, creating a poignant pacifist piece. We will listen to his "Dies Irae", or "Day of Wrath", from that piece."

Hannibal smiled, "I would be remiss not to include The Year 1812, festival overture in E♭ major, Opus 49. Or as some of you may know it, the 1812 Overture. The Russian composer Tchaikovsky wrote it to commemorate Russia's successful defense against Napoleon. It includes the - somewhat anachronistic - French national anthem, a notable war song in its own right, and was scored for woodwinds, strings, percussion, brass, and an entire battery of cannons. It is not often performed with full orchestration indoors, for obvious reasons," he added, amused.

"Not all war songs are about war, so much as used during it. For propaganda, morale, or simply distraction. During World War I, a popular French song was "Quand Madelon", a story about a young woman 'entertaining' the troops, although it's actually remarkably tasteful for the genre."

After that, he shook his head. "Still, lest you think that all of the more modern songs are critical of war, I offer you "Heureux Piou-piou", in which a soldier from World War I sings of the glories of war and how much he enjoys soldiering."

Jono gave his head a shake when his turn rolled around. This was a topic that hit a little close to home.

//I tried to come up with a selection of songs that gave a pretty decent representation of the past century of wars on Earth myself,// he noted, //but there's going to be a definite slant toward the anti-war protest songs here, as well. A few of them, such as Eric Bogle's The Band Played Waltzing Matilda and Bruce Robison's Travellin' Soldier - popularized by the Dixie Chicks well after the song was written - offer a retrospective look at the aftermath of wars that happened decades before. The first looks at the slaughter of Australian troops at Gallipoli during the first World War, and the second shows the loss of a young life in the Vietnam war through the eyes of the girl back home who loved him. U2 sang about the horror of the Bloody Sunday massacre, where British Troops shot at unarmed civilian protesters in Northern Ireland, exacerbating the Irish anti-British sentiment and raising support for the IRA. They actually cut out verses from the song before releasing it for fear of their own safety.//

Jono's voice had gone curiously flat during that last part. He'd seen the results of that particular conflict first-hand. It wasn't the sort of thing you forgot easily.

//They've all got a very different feeling from the more tongue-in-cheek songs written for the soldiers themselves during the war,// he said, dropping that weird neutrality from his tone. //Songs that were meant to keep the spirits up while acknowledging just how in over their heads they were, such as Arthur Aksey's Kiss me Goodnight, Sergeant Major from the Second World War, or Irving Berlin's Oh, How I Hate To Get Up In The Morning from the First, for example. Songs that took a comedic angle on the life of a soldier were something of a coping mechanism when things were the darkest.//

Jono's own soldiers had come up with no small number of songs meant to keep their spirits up during Glacia's war, for that matter. No, he wasn't sharing any of them in class today. For one, that would involve singing. For another, he was trying to actively avoid any music that might put him back in those moments, today.

//Some songs resonated on a more personal note with anybody who listened to them. Lili Marleen was so popular in Germany that Lale Andersen had them translated and released the song in English as well. It was massive hit on both sides of the same war, singing a story that people could relate to no matter where they called home, and was covered by numerous artists. Allied troops even took the tune and repurposed the lyrics into a bitter number about how their contributions to the war in Italy were being talked down on, and they were being referred to as D-Day Dodgers.//

So help him god, he wasn't done yet.

//Vietnam saw a different attitude toward songs about war, with songs like Eve of Destruction by Barry McGuire, War by Edwin Starr, and Fortunate Son by CCR singing out against it outright. This prompted songs that embraced a patriotic fervor in turn, such as Staff Sergeant Barry Sadler's Ballad of the Green Berets, which sounds, interestingly enough, as though it would be more at home with the songs of the Second World War instead.//

It had been a long and bloody century. Jono had left so many things out. And he was still going. He ran a hand through his hair and then looked tiredly up at the ceiling before pressing on again.

Hannibal shifted a little to bump his elbow against Jono and send him a feeling of strength and support. It earned him a little sideways glance and a nod of thanks before Jono pressed on.

//I'm going to wrap this up on a few songs that have come out of more recent times still, prompted by the state of the world and the Iraq War. Jack Johnson's Crying Shame is another song in protest of war, though it's less angry than many others and more just... tired. Avenged Sevenfold wrote their song, M.I.A., to try to give some perspective of the toll that war takes on the psyche of a soldier, portraying the singer looking back on the horrors that he's seen and perpetrated himself. Metallica's One is about a soldier who was left stuck inside his own head after the injuries he sustained at war left him blind, deaf, and unable to move. They spliced scenes from the film meta for Johnny Got His Gun into their music video to better hit their point home, and ultimately bought the rights to the film in order to continue to show their video. And Muse's most recent album, Drones, is a concept album that follows the main character's journey, having his humanity and identity basically stripped away as he was indoctrinated into the military to become a killing machine in Psycho, leading to his eventual defection and victory over his enemies.//

Jono was making a mental note, next time they had a class about war, he was bringing the kitten.

Hannibal had not brought a cat, but he had brought food and drink? There was coffee and tea, and a number of pastries that he waved the students at. He'd taken a small tart and a cup of coffee for himself to share with Jono. "So, how do you feel these songs reflect or are affected by the wars of their times? What songs about war do you know, and which do you relate to best? What, in your opinion, should a song on the topic involve?"
intotheout: (huh)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-23 05:39 pm (UTC)(link)
"Well, once you're not running for your life, anymore," Tip said. Photographs aside, she hadn't had a whole lot of creative output during the Boov invasion. ". . . I haven't heard of that one. What's it about?"

Broadway hadn't done much of anything in Tip's world since 2012.
thewrathofkaan: (huge smile)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-23 05:46 pm (UTC)(link)
"...Oh, man, I am so sad for you," Roscoe said, with a look on his face that was not unlike wounded puppy eyes. Robbing Tip's world of Hamilton might be the meanest thing the Boov ever did. "It's new-ish. It's a rap musical about the founding fathers and like, what it means to be an immigrant in a revolution. And the cast is all people of color, too. Everyone says it's really dope."
intotheout: (wtf fandom)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-23 05:55 pm (UTC)(link)
Tip's eyes widened fractionally as he spoke, and she pulled out her phone and was typing into her search engine before he'd stopped describing it. "And it's called 'Hamilton'? Like -- the guy who got shot in the milk commercial?"

Tip's world's schools were even worse at teaching history than most. Founding fathers who weren't Washington or Jefferson got kind of lost along the way.
thewrathofkaan: (sigh)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-23 06:00 pm (UTC)(link)
"Yeah! In a duel, right? I think the duel is part of the play." He had been doing his best to avoid spoilers until he could beg his mom to get him tickets to see it. "It's crazy, people are obsessed with this show. Like, way bigger than Broadway shows normally are. Scalpers are selling tickets for like three grand."
intotheout: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-23 06:10 pm (UTC)(link)
Tip smiled. "I guess the public's tired of stark white shows all over the place, too."
thewrathofkaan: (heart eyes)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-23 06:16 pm (UTC)(link)
"Seriously," Roscoe said emphatically. "You know, I was in my middle school play when we did meta for Grease, and one of the other moms, like, went to the principal and said it wasn't realistic for me to be Sandy?"

His eyeroll was pretty impressive.
intotheout: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-23 06:18 pm (UTC)(link)
"Well, I know that when I go into a musical, it's for all the realism," Tip said, with a sympathetic eyeroll in response. "I guess it's too much to hope that your school told where to stick it?"
thewrathofkaan: (disgust)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-23 06:20 pm (UTC)(link)
"They made me be the understudy."

Now he was progressing from a simple eyeroll to an active look of disgust.
intotheout: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-23 06:22 pm (UTC)(link)
That . . . was actually better than it could have gone. "Did you get to perform it at all?"
thewrathofkaan: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-23 06:27 pm (UTC)(link)
"No," he sighed. "I tried coughing on the girl they actually picked to try to get her sick, but no go."

And instead of telling him to accept the loss graciously, Roscoe's dad had told him that that was a pretty good plan.

"Did you ever do any theater stuff?"
intotheout: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-23 06:34 pm (UTC)(link)
Tip shook her head. "My school before the invasion didn't have the money for it. And after they only wanted to do dramatic recreations of Dan Landry beating the Gorg."

No thank you.
thewrathofkaan: (huge smile)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-23 06:55 pm (UTC)(link)
Roscoe wrinkled his nose. "Gross. Talk about political propaganda." If he was understanding her tone, anyway. "Well, I dunno if Fandom has a drama department, but if there is, I'm so getting involved. And you should too."
intotheout: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-23 07:20 pm (UTC)(link)
"Maybe I will," Tip agreed. She wasn't super into the idea of performing, but she'd picked up a few building skills helping J.Lo over the year, and she was pretty sure that theater involved doing those sorts of things, too. "We should totally get together and listen to musicals sometime, though. They're not as much fun to listen to alone."
thewrathofkaan: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-23 07:28 pm (UTC)(link)
"We so should!" Roscoe couldn't help thinking about Lex, and how dating him had meant he couldn't gush about musicals because Lex thought theater was lame. "You know, I bet I could find a Hamilton bootleg. Or we could watch something older. Did you say you've never seen meta for Cabaret?"
intotheout: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-23 07:51 pm (UTC)(link)
"Mom wouldn't listen to it with me," Tip confirmed. "And she was my musical buddy back home."

When she actually saw Cabaret, she would be extremely glad her mother had decided it wasn't a mother/daughter kind of musical.

"You probably know more about theater than I do. I'll bow to your superior wisdom."
thewrathofkaan: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-23 08:36 pm (UTC)(link)
Tip and her mom should be glad Roscoe hadn't suggested meta for Avenue Q.

"I'll make you a short list and we can pick from that," he decided. "And I'll put descriptions! I'm, like, a big geek. You should prepare for that."
intotheout: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-23 08:39 pm (UTC)(link)
Tip grinned. "I'm cool with big geeks. You guys are usually more interesting, anyway."
thewrathofkaan: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-23 08:45 pm (UTC)(link)
"Oh, I agree. I'm fascinating," he laughed. "But just wait until I talk through the whole recording and then we'll see how forgiving you are."
intotheout: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-23 08:46 pm (UTC)(link)
"I've listened to J.Lo rant for forty minutes about Boovian technology I only barely understand," Tip said. "The key is to just let yourself be entertained by the flailing."
thewrathofkaan: (default)

RE: Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-24 12:06 am (UTC)(link)
"Do you get like that about anything?" Roscoe asked. "It's an underrated joy. But like, very uncool, I guess."

The sarcastic slant to his tone made it clear that he wasn't too bothered by the cool/uncool divide. He was cool anyway, so.
intotheout: (Default)

Re: RE: Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-24 12:22 am (UTC)(link)
Tip shrugged. "I'm more likely to get flaily when I'm angry," she admitted. "It's not that I'm not passionate. I'm just -- cynical."

So jaded at age 14. It was pretty sad, actually.
thewrathofkaan: (Default)

Re: RE: Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-24 01:37 pm (UTC)(link)
"I mean, understandable," Roscoe said. "An alien invasion and, like, unbelievable destruction would probably make a lot of people into pessimists." He was trying not to imagine it too hard, honestly. It was kind of depressing.
intotheout: (hmmph)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-24 03:34 pm (UTC)(link)
"Yeah." Tip gave a little rueful laugh. "I was cynical before that happened."

Tip's mom had been great at things like music and dance parties growing up. Not so much at things like budgeting and scheduling doctor's appointments and not generally being a flighty disaster. Tip came into her cynicism early.
thewrathofkaan: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan 2016-05-24 05:47 pm (UTC)(link)
Roscoe shrugged one shoulder. "It happens. Sometimes things are really shitty." Roscoe was just lucky that when his dad had been really crappy about looking after him, he had still had his grandpa to schedule his doctor's appointments and pack his lunches. "What's the worst is when people think it's their business to fix it and they start telling you to smile more." Ugh.
intotheout: (Default)

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout 2016-05-24 06:19 pm (UTC)(link)
Tip snorted. "Right? Because that's all you need to get through the tough days: a sunny attitude!"

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan - 2016-05-24 20:11 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout - 2016-05-24 20:16 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan - 2016-05-24 20:36 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout - 2016-05-24 20:48 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan - 2016-05-24 21:04 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout - 2016-05-24 21:06 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan - 2016-05-24 21:14 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout - 2016-05-24 21:20 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan - 2016-05-25 13:28 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout - 2016-05-25 15:12 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan - 2016-05-25 17:36 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout - 2016-05-25 17:40 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan - 2016-05-25 17:45 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout - 2016-05-25 17:53 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] thewrathofkaan - 2016-05-25 18:00 (UTC) - Expand

Re: Discuss!

[personal profile] intotheout - 2016-05-25 18:00 (UTC) - Expand