http://equalsmcsquared.livejournal.com/ ([identity profile] equalsmcsquared.livejournal.com) wrote in [community profile] fandomhigh2006-02-22 08:56 am
Entry tags:

Biology (2nd Period) / Chemistry (4th Period) / Forensics (5th Period)



"Good morning, everyone. First thing we have today is a quiz. Please don't forget to tell me how you did forget to turn it in."

Once the quiz is complete, Ms. Sidle lectures extensively on DNA.





"Good morning."

The concentration of a solution is the "strength" of a solution. A solution typically refers to the dissolving of some solid substance in a liquid, such as dissolving salt in water. It is also often necessary to figure out how much water to add to a solution to change it to a specific concentration.

The concentration of a solution is typically given in molarity. Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute (what is actually dissolved in the solution) divided by the liters of solution (the total volume of what is dissolved and what it has been dissolved in).



Molarity is probably the most commonly used term because measuring a volume of liquid is a fairly easy thing to do.

Example: If 5.00 grams of NaOH are dissolved in 5000 mL of water, what is the molarity of the solution?
One of our first steps is to convert the amount of NaOH given in grams into moles:



Now we simply use the definition of molarity: moles/liters to get the answer



So the molarity (M) of the solution is 0.025 mol/L.

Molality is another common measurement of concentration. Molality is defined as moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent (the substance in which it is dissolved, like water).



Molality is sometimes used in place of molarity at extreme temperatures because the volume can contract or expand.

Example: If the molality of a solution of C2H5OH dissolved in water is 1.5 and the weight of the water is 11.7 kg, figure out how much C2H5OH must have been added in grams to the solution?
Our first step is to substitute what we know into the equation. Then we try to solve for what we don't know: moles of solute. Once we know the moles of solute we can look at the periodic table and figure out the conversion from moles to grams.



It is possible to convert between molarity and molality. The only information needed is density.

Example: If the molarity of a solution is 0.30 M, calculate the molality of the solution knowing that the density is 3.25 g/mL.
To do this problem we can assume one (1) liter of solution to make the numbers easier. We need to get from the molarity units of mols/Liter to the molality units of mols/kg. We work the problem as follows, remembering that there are 1000 mL in a Liter and 1000 grams in a kg. This conversion will only be accurate at small molarities and molalities.



It is also possible to calculate colligative properties, such as boiling point depression, using molality. The equation for temperature depression or expansion is

Change in T= K * m

Where: T is temperature depression (for freezing point) or temperature expansion (for boiling point) (°C)
K is the freezing point constant (kg °C/moles)
m is molality in moles/kg

Example: If the freezing point of the salt water put on roads is -5.2 C, what is the molality of the solution? (The Kf for water is 1.86 C/m.)
This is a simple problem where we just plug in numbers into the equation. One piece of information we do have to know is that water usually freezes at 00C.

T=K * m
T/K= m
m = 5.2/1.86
m = 2.8 mols/kg





In forensics, they continue discussing elements of arsonists.

"I'm dismissing you guys early today. I want you to find a newspaper article relating to arson by Friday and summarize it."

Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 05:27 pm (UTC)(link)
?

Re: Chemistry

[identity profile] iwasawesome.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 06:28 pm (UTC)(link)
Lilly has given up on ever understanding Chemistry, ever.

Re: Biology

[identity profile] imac-kenzie.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 06:38 pm (UTC)(link)
Mac signs in and sits down to start the test. She doesn't do well, as she missed quite a lot in the last two lessons.

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 06:56 pm (UTC)(link)
But you had AU broken-ness to deal with, yo! It's all good. You are still the best fake girlfriend evah.

Grissom knocks on Sara's office door, his lunch in one hand, and a wriggling puppy under the other arm.

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 07:04 pm (UTC)(link)
Honey yaps before Grissom can say anything, and he turns to give the dog a funny, sour look before closing the door behind him, so he can let the puppy off her leash.

He then walks over and kisses Sara on the cheek as Honey whines, scampering after his feet before moving her attentions directly to her mommy, omgcute.

"Hi."

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 07:20 pm (UTC)(link)
"No, she's actually been pretty well-behaved today," he says mildly.

"She used the newspaper when she was by herself for almost an hour during my second period class, and we went for a walk before coming to visit you, and she didn't try to attack any innocent wildlife. All together, a successful outing," he says with a little bit of pride, and not just because he legitimately exercised.

"How's your day been?" he asks as he heads to wash his hands before eating.

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 07:26 pm (UTC)(link)
Grissom laughs as well, sitting down and unwrapping his sandwich.

"Well, that confirms it. She obviously gets her intelligence from me."

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 07:38 pm (UTC)(link)
And... his drink comes out of his nose a little bit as he jokes and turns red.

"Sara..." he admonishes, still composing himself.

"I'm going to refrain from ending up in a pun battle with you over this, because... I'm eating. And even I occasionally can be," he waves a hand around, "grossed out."


Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 07:45 pm (UTC)(link)
"Oh, I forgot to tell you last night because, in my continued un-breaking of you, let's say they had too much awesome sex all night to discuss anything properly," he says, the red not fading away from his cheeks as quickly as it normally would, "but Lorelai and Luke are having a boy. She just went for her sonogram. So if you have any name suggestions, she could use them."

He takes a small bite of his sandwich, smiling at his girls being so adorable, and chews quickly, adding -

"Before she names the baby Juan Valdez."

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 07:52 pm (UTC)(link)
"I'm sure she'd like that," he says with a smile, but then puts on a mock frown.

"But seriously, don't encourage her, because I think she may not be kidding when it comes to naming the poor, innocent child Folger Maxwell."

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 07:55 pm (UTC)(link)
He's still smiling, and laughs a little as Honey sits upright in Sara's lap and starts straining over to try and sniff Grissom's sandwich from several feet away.

"It's almost as bad as Gilbert."

Re: Forensics

[identity profile] lovelylana.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 07:56 pm (UTC)(link)
Lana sings in and listens intently.

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 08:03 pm (UTC)(link)
"I swear I fed her before we left. There's no way she could even fit any more food in that stomach of hers."

He pulls his food closer to himself.

"And it only really matters when you're a child what your name is, unless you're cursed with something truly horrible."

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 08:14 pm (UTC)(link)
"Well, thank you, but alas, I have a signed contract with myself, in an old composition notebook from the third grade that's probably sitting in my mother's attic, that states that I would never advocate the naming of any other person or thing Gilbert. I'm afraid it still stands," he says with a slight twinkle in his eye.

"And you have a beautiful name, so due to experience, my opinion has more weight than yours."

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 08:26 pm (UTC)(link)
"The difference between Standard Hebrew and Tiberian Hebrew," he nods.

"Although, originally she was known as Sarai or Saray, my princess, and only later was she known as Sara, princess to all."

"Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sara that bare you."
sensethevisions: (Default)

Re: Forensics

[personal profile] sensethevisions 2006-02-22 08:28 pm (UTC)(link)
Phoebe signs in

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 08:32 pm (UTC)(link)
He nods, beginning to clean up his own mess.

"Do you want to take her for the afternoon? I can manage, either is fine."

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 08:39 pm (UTC)(link)
"Okay," he agrees quickly, taking Honey's things out of his bag and leaving them for Sara.

Because he did so bring a few of her toys with him, just in case.

He puts his things back together, and walks over to Sara, giving Honey a soft scratch under her chin as she is still curled up in Sara's lap.

"I had low-fat mayonnaise on my sandwich today," he says with a little bit of a smirk, leaning over. "Does that earn me a kiss before I go?"

Re: Lunch

[identity profile] drgrissom.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 08:47 pm (UTC)(link)
He steals another quick peck, and a giant smile spreads across his face.

"You too," he says, moving to sign the affectionate nickname he uses for her.

He signs his love as well, and heads out for class prep.

Re: Chemistry

[identity profile] ex-izziebell894.livejournal.com 2006-02-22 09:06 pm (UTC)(link)
Izzie signs in.

Re: Chemistry

[identity profile] allie-cameron.livejournal.com 2006-02-23 12:00 am (UTC)(link)
Allie smiles at Lilly and whispers, "Don't worry, we can set up a study group for the next test, okay?"

Re: Chemistry

[identity profile] iwasawesome.livejournal.com 2006-02-23 12:07 am (UTC)(link)
"Or, if you have a spare brain lying around, that would be helpful too," Lilly says, shaking her head at her obvious failure, and Allie's gynormous, A+ science intellect.

"What? In Fandom, it's not that weird an idea."

Re: Chemistry

[identity profile] allie-cameron.livejournal.com 2006-02-23 12:09 am (UTC)(link)
Allie shook her head and went back to taking notes so at least one of them would know what was going on.